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Cells for cordless power tools

Tool packs are the hardest duty a small cylindrical cell sees: repeated current peaks, fast charge turnaround, and a housing that leaves little room for cooling.

What the pack actually demands

A professional tool pack pulls peak current measured in tens of amps for seconds at a time, then goes straight onto a fast charger. The binding constraints are therefore discharge current, charge acceptance, and the impedance growth that decides whether the cell still delivers that current after a few hundred cycles.

Which grade

Current-first 18650 cells in the 20–35 A class remain the default for 18 V and 21 V tool platforms. Where the tool has moved to a 21700 platform, 45 A class cells give the same peak with more runtime per cell.

What usually goes wrong

Specifying a cell on its peak rating without checking the temperature cut-off that rating depends on. A 35 A figure that assumes an 80 °C surface cut is not achievable inside a sealed tool housing with no thermal path.

Candidates in the catalogue

Cells on file that meet this duty profile

Selected with the same thresholds used on each model page, so a cell listed here and a model page pointing back at this application always agree. Figures are as published; models without a manufacturer data sheet are marked pending.

Model Brand Format Capacity Cont. discharge Max charge Source
INR21700-P50B Molicel 21700 5,000 mAh 60 A 25 A Datasheet
INR21700-P50S Molicel 21700 5,000 mAh 60 A 25 A Datasheet
INR21700-P45B Molicel 21700 4,500 mAh 45 A 13.5 A Datasheet
INR21700-P42A Molicel 21700 4,200 mAh 45 A — Datasheet
INR18650-P22S Molicel 18650 2,200 mAh 36 A 4.0 A Datasheet
INR18650-P30S Molicel 18650 3,000 mAh 36 A 6 A Datasheet
INR21700-40T Samsung SDI 21700 4,000 mAh 35 A — Pending
INR18650-P28A Molicel 18650 2,800 mAh 35 A 8.4 A Datasheet
INR18650-P26A Molicel 18650 2,600 mAh 35 A 6.0 A Datasheet
INR18650-P30B Molicel 18650 3,000 mAh 30 A 9 A Datasheet
INR21700-50S Samsung SDI 21700 5,000 mAh 25 A 6 A Pending
INR18650-25R Samsung SDI 18650 2,500 mAh 20 A — Pending

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